DocShare
International Organizations (SSC, Railway, Police & All State exam)Chapter Unit

Major Reports and Indices

Overview

Major international organizations publish reports and indices to monitor global progress, rank countries, and provide data-driven insights on critical issues like economy, health, education, environment, and governance. These reports and indices are key for policymakers, researchers, and competitive exam aspirants.

1. Human Development Index (HDI)

  • Published By: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
  • First Published: 1990.
  • Objective: Measure human development based on health, education, and income.
  • Components:
    • Health: Life expectancy at birth.
    • Education: Mean years of schooling and expected years of schooling.
    • Income: Gross National Income (GNI) per capita.
  • Latest Report (2023):
    • Top Country: Switzerland.
    • India's Rank: 132 (Medium Human Development Category).

2. Global Competitiveness Report

  • Published By: World Economic Forum (WEF).
  • First Published: 1979.
  • Objective: Assess the productivity and competitiveness of countries.
  • Indicators: Infrastructure, innovation, macroeconomic stability, education, market size, and technology.
  • Significance:
    • Highlights areas requiring improvement for economic growth.
    • Drives policy reforms to enhance competitiveness.

3. World Development Report

  • Published By: World Bank.
  • First Published: 1978.
  • Objective: Provide in-depth analysis of critical global development challenges.
  • Themes: Changes annually; examples include poverty, climate change, and human capital.
  • Significance:
    • Serves as a resource for understanding global development issues.
    • Offers policy recommendations to address challenges.

4. Ease of Doing Business Index (Discontinued)

  • Published By: World Bank.
  • First Published: 2004.
  • Objective: Rank countries on how easy it is to start and run a business.
  • Indicators: Starting a business, getting credit, resolving insolvency, enforcing contracts, and paying taxes.
  • Discontinuation:
    • Stopped in 2021 due to data manipulation concerns.
    • Plans for a replacement index are under development.

5. Global Gender Gap Report

  • Published By: World Economic Forum (WEF).
  • First Published: 2006.
  • Objective: Measure gender equality in health, education, economy, and political participation.
  • Latest Report (2023):
    • Top Country: Iceland.
    • India's Rank: 127.

6. Sustainable Development Report (Includes SDG Index)

  • Published By: United Nations and the Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN).
  • First Published: 2016.
  • Objective: Track progress on achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
  • Indicators: Poverty eradication, health, education, climate action, and partnerships.
  • Latest Report (2023):
    • Top Country: Finland.
    • India's Rank: 120.

7. World Happiness Report

  • Published By: United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN).
  • First Published: 2012.
  • Objective: Measure happiness and well-being globally.
  • Indicators:
    • GDP per capita.
    • Social support.
    • Healthy life expectancy.
    • Freedom to make life choices.
    • Generosity.
    • Perceptions of corruption.
  • Latest Report (2023):
    • Top Country: Finland.
    • India's Rank: 126.

8. Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI)

  • Published By: Transparency International.
  • First Published: 1995.
  • Objective: Rank countries based on perceived levels of public sector corruption.
  • Scoring:
    • Scale: 0 (highly corrupt) to 100 (very clean).
  • Latest Report (2023):
    • Top Countries: Denmark, Finland, and New Zealand.
    • India's Rank: 85 (score: 40).

9. Global Hunger Index (GHI)

  • Published By: Concern Worldwide and Welthungerhilfe.
  • First Published: 2006.
  • Objective: Assess and track hunger levels globally.
  • Indicators:
    • Undernourishment.
    • Child wasting (low weight for height).
    • Child stunting (low height for age).
    • Child mortality.
  • Latest Report (2023):
    • Top Country: Belarus (lowest hunger levels).
    • India's Rank: 111 (serious hunger category).

10. Global Innovation Index (GII)

  • Published By: World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Cornell University, and INSEAD.
  • First Published: 2007.
  • Objective: Measure innovation capabilities and outputs of countries.
  • Indicators:
    • Institutions.
    • Human capital and research.
    • Infrastructure.
    • Market and business sophistication.
    • Knowledge and technology outputs.
    • Creative outputs.
  • Latest Report (2023):
    • Top Country: Switzerland.
    • India's Rank: 40.

11. Human Freedom Index

  • Published By: Cato Institute and Fraser Institute.
  • First Published: 2015.
  • Objective: Measure personal, civil, and economic freedoms across countries.
  • Indicators:
    • Rule of law.
    • Security.
    • Freedom of movement.
    • Freedom of religion.
    • Association, assembly, and expression.
  • Latest Report (2023):
    • Top Country: Switzerland.
    • India's Rank: 119.

12. Environmental Performance Index (EPI)

  • Published By: Yale University and Columbia University in collaboration with the World Economic Forum.
  • First Published: 2006.
  • Objective: Assess environmental health and ecosystem vitality of countries.
  • Indicators:
    • Air quality.
    • Water resources.
    • Biodiversity and habitat.
    • Climate change.
  • Latest Report (2022):
    • Top Country: Denmark.
    • India's Rank: 180.

13. Logistics Performance Index (LPI)

  • Published By: World Bank.
  • First Published: 2007.
  • Objective: Measure the efficiency of logistics systems in international trade.
  • Indicators:
    • Customs.
    • Infrastructure.
    • International shipments.
    • Logistics competence.
    • Tracking and tracing.
    • Timeliness.
  • Latest Report (2023):
    • Top Country: Singapore.
    • India's Rank: 38.

14. Global Climate Risk Index (CRI)

  • Published By: Germanwatch.
  • First Published: 2006.
  • Objective: Assess the vulnerability of countries to climate-related risks and disasters.
  • Indicators:
    • Number of deaths due to extreme weather events.
    • Losses per unit of GDP.
    • Frequency of extreme weather events.
  • Latest Report (2023):
    • Most Vulnerable Country: Pakistan.
    • India's Rank: 7 (high vulnerability).

15. Trade and Development Report

  • Published By: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD).
  • First Published: 1981.
  • Objective: Analyze global economic trends and their impact on trade and development.
  • Focus Areas:
    • Trade policies.
    • Financial stability.
    • Sustainable development.

16. Financial Secrecy Index

  • Published By: Tax Justice Network.
  • First Published: 2009.
  • Objective: Rank countries based on their secrecy and scale of offshore financial activities.
  • Significance:
    • Highlights jurisdictions facilitating illicit financial flows.
  • Latest Report (2023):
    • Top Country: United States.
    • India's Rank: Not ranked as a major secrecy jurisdiction.

17. Global Slavery Index

  • Published By: Walk Free Foundation.
  • First Published: 2013.
  • Objective: Estimate the prevalence of modern slavery, including forced labor and human trafficking.
  • Latest Report (2023):
    • Top Countries with High Prevalence: North Korea, Eritrea, Mauritania.
    • India's Contribution: Large absolute number of people in modern slavery due to population size.

18. Global Terrorism Index (GTI)

  • Published By: Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP).
  • First Published: 2012.
  • Objective: Measure the impact of terrorism globally.
  • Indicators:
    • Number of terrorist incidents.
    • Fatalities and injuries.
    • Property damage.
  • Latest Report (2023):
    • Top Country (Most Affected): Afghanistan.
    • India's Rank: 13.

19. Global Peace Index (GPI)

  • Published By: Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP).
  • First Published: 2007.
  • Objective: Measure the relative peacefulness of nations.
  • Indicators:
    • Levels of societal safety and security.
    • Extent of domestic and international conflict.
    • Degree of militarization.
  • Latest Report (2023):
    • Top Country: Iceland.
    • India's Rank: 126.

20. World Energy Outlook

  • Published By: International Energy Agency (IEA).
  • First Published: 1977.
  • Objective: Provide analysis and projections on global energy demand, supply, and investments.
  • Focus Areas:
    • Renewable energy.
    • Energy security.
    • Emissions reduction.

21. Global Financial Stability Report

  • Published By: International Monetary Fund (IMF).
  • First Published: 2002.
  • Objective: Assess the stability of global financial markets and institutions.
  • Focus:
    • Risks to financial stability.
    • Policy recommendations for economic resilience.

22. Reporters Without Borders Press Freedom Index

  • Published By: Reporters Without Borders.
  • First Published: 2002.
  • Objective: Measure the freedom available to journalists in countries.
  • Indicators:
    • Pluralism.
    • Media independence.
    • Legislative framework.
    • Safety of journalists.
  • Latest Report (2023):
    • Top Country: Norway.
    • India's Rank: 161.

Unlock Full Unit & Study Features

Sign in to highlight text, create saved notes, ask the AI Tutor questions, and access all units.

Sign InRegister